..Information to Pharmacists
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    Your Monthly E-Magazine
    MARCH, 2003

    Published by Computachem Services

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    KEN STAFFORD

    Consultant Pharmacist Perspective

    GP Cognitive Pharmacy Services.
    Is This a Way to Go, or is it Merely a Dream?

    Funny how things you write or say can come back to haunt you.
    I had no sooner sent off my February offering to this newsletter bemoaning the lack of pharmacy input into the general practice setting than my Australian Journal of Pharmacy (AJP) landed on my desk. In it, an article by Paula Whitehead et al on "The 'general practice' pharmacist", discussing how community pharmacists can provide cognitive pharmacy services to local GPs.
    Is this one way that pharmacists can address the problem of "Not enough time or resources to expand pharmacy services"?

    The AJP paper outlines a study where 10 community pharmacists, after a suitable training programme, collaborated with 37 general practitioners in 10 practices to offer a range of specific pharmacy services. These ranged from adherence assessment to medication reviews to preventative care services depending on the patient's need.
    A very positive outcome resulted from this process but much of the success was dependent on having an outside body "run with the concept" and adequately funding ($80/hour) the pharmacists.
    As far as I'm concerned, until local medical practitioners can be persuaded that it is worthwhile actually paying pharmacists to work for them there will continue to be difficulties in increasing pharmacy cognitive inputs in GP practice on an ongoing basis.

    This brings to mind a similar case in Adelaide where DVA set up a study attempting to increase uptake of medication reviews for veterans.
    The SA State Office employed a doctor to head up the trial group that created a framework within which local medical officers could refer appropriate veterans to accredited pharmacists for MMRs.
    The trial proved very successful, with this particular group of doctors generating over half of the referrals in the country, while it was running.
    There were some storm clouds however, with some of the participating doctors, while admitting that the results of the reviews were proving to be of benefit, still questioning whether pharmacists should be doing more than just dispensing scripts!
    It is an unfortunate fact that, once DVA stopped doing most of the administrative work, the number of referrals dropped back to almost nothing after the trial ended.

    Once again, unless there is an outside body driving the collaboration between doctors and pharmacists it seems that "never the twain shall meet".
    Why is it that the "tribes" within the health sector appear to have trouble working together?
    Many nurses dislike the medical profession, doctors rail about nurses trying to diagnose medical conditions, pharmacists look to be wound care experts in opposition to the nursing profession, doctors seem to have a block against accepting advice from pharmacists, nurses want to prescribe and dispense medicines, etc.
    It appears that no-one in health wants to work with, and accept the specific expertise of anyone else. Where is the patient in all this?
    Often, sitting on the periphery of the fight wondering "what the hell is wrong with this mob?"
    I get tired of the mantra "the patient comes first" when in most cases it is actually "me and my colleagues come first".
    Possibly I'm becoming jaded by the continual infighting between the health professions, all trying to protect their little patch?
    Never mind, I'll keep the words of the Sinatra song in mind and continue to have "High Hopes" that pharmacy will find a way to gain acceptance (and payment) as a source of cognitive knowledge.
    I'm lucky, my DVA business card says "Pharmacy Adviser" so I suppose my total income is generated by my professional knowledge.
    Unfortunately there are not many of us in Australian pharmacy who can make such a statement.

    PS. It seems that even in the home of the Practice Pharmacist (the UK) there is some soul searching about the efficacy of the service.
    In a recent "Pharmacy Journal" there was a comment that the major role of the practice pharmacist seemed to be in controlling drug costs, with cognitive services coming a poor second!
    Oh well, another bubble burst.
    Suppose we will have to fight the good fight and see if the OFT recommendations are taken up in the UK bring about a change in thinking.


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