..Information to Pharmacists
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Your Monthly E-Magazine
NOVEMBER, 2003

Dan J Da Silva
Managing Director,Cycam Pty Ltd

Level 50, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Vic 3000
Tel (03) 9653 9528 / International 61 3 9653 9528 Mobile 0411 111 336 /
International 61 411 111 336

Cycam Pty Ltd - Investment Banking & Strategy Consulting: Enabling New Models of CompetitionStrategy -
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Supermarkets & Pharmacy: A King Canute Response?

Editor's Note:
We spotted this AuspharmList posting a short time after we ran the Woolworth's series in the October edition.
In it, Dan Da Silva has delivered a concise viepoint on pharmacy, as a corporate strategist, which is exactly the viewpoint the Pharmacy Guild of Australia should be taking.
i2P contacted the writer for an exchange of views and also for permission to quote from the article. As you will note, there are many points of similarity with i2P writers.
Dan's article is reproduced here, in full, at the author's request.

As a corporate strategist, I am dismayed that the grass roots response to the Supermarket juggernaut appears to be an emotional one, rather than a cold, rational and objective business counter-attack and the evolution of Pharmacy with new models of competition.
Many talk of this as a King Canute response, but Canute was craftier than many give him credit for (See segment at end of this note).

Pharmacists have been bemoaning and deriding the supermarkets' proposed entry into Pharmacy goods, but really need to marshal themselves into an effective "business coalition".
The appropriate short and longer-term response is a commercial one, although political and consumer-level guerrilla war by such a coalition can also effectively 'buy time'.

Simply put, Pharmacy is a specialist professional retail / distribution service.
No more, and no less.
As goods / services are commoditised, the consumer is motivated by price / convenience, and not by service.
Service encourages repeat sales, but remains a secondary force in an educated, sophisticated consumer base.
The reality is that Pharmacy is largely commoditised for the next generation of consumers; this commoditisation started the day the first Pharmacy sold the first lipstick.

Corporate strategy advises that with commodity status, success comes only from being the lowest cost producer (buying power) and having widest distribution.
For Pharmacy in Australia, this is essentially about owning both Manufacture and Brands).

The competitive advantages of the supermarkets are essentially about economies of scale and branding. The Pharmacy coalition has capacity to directly combat these advantages today.

Pharmacy has become hostage to two major, local manufacturers, who own the brands and control much of the supply line and its delivered price.
To combat the Supermarket threat, the commercial response of Pharmacy (the Guild) - directly or indirectly - should be to:

1) re-establish and more effectively exercise ownership control of two key listed companies and
2) fully own their own brands.

API is weakened in the market, while Mayne is undoubtedly eying Sigma.
Only ACCC considerations have stopped the merger of 2 or more of these players, but no such limitation exists for the Supermarkets.
Any control via ownership or a strategic stake by supermarkets in API, Sigma or a spun-out Fauldings will totally incapacitate Pharmacy's strategic capabilities, both defensive and offensive.

Time is now critical.
The response of the Guild must be commercial.
Pharmacists are in business first, it is not a vocation.
Pharmacy has the financial muscle and incentive to evolve into a juggernaut of its own.
But it appears to lack an effective strategic plan and the financial / business model and structure that positions it for commercial and sustainable competition.
This is the crux of Pharmacy's strategic imperative.

How will Pharmacy respond?

Dan Da Silva © 2003 Cycam Investment Banking & Strategy Consulting

From Viking warrior to English king -
Canute (Knud) The Great
'Written for The Viking Network by Barrie Markham Rhodes

Canute started his adult life as a Viking warrior and went on to become the ruler of an empire which, at its height, included England, Denmark, Norway and part of Sweden.

Canute the politician

"Let all men know how empty and worthless is the power of kings. For there is none worthy of the name but God, whom heaven, earth and sea obey".

So spoke King Canute the Great, the legend says, seated on his throne on the seashore, waves lapping round his feet. Canute had learned that his flattering courtiers claimed he was "So great, he could command the tides of the sea to go back". Now Canute was not only a religious man, but also a clever politician. He knew his limitations - even if his courtiers did not - so he had his throne carried to the seashore and sat on it as the tide came in, commanding the waves to advance no further. When they didn't, he had made his point that, though the deeds of kings might appear 'great' in the minds of men, they were as nothing in the face of God's power.